Federal data describe first-generation outcomes through completion, cost, debt, repayment, and earnings. National Center for Education Statistics research shows that students whose parents did not attend college often enroll part-time, transfer, or start later — patterns that shape completion timelines and total borrowing.
Because of that, a single figure is rarely the whole answer. The College Scorecard is the federal starting point for institution-level cost, debt, repayment, completion, and earnings, and each field is most useful read against the others.
Where a University of Phoenix question comes up, this site reads the federal record directly and uses it as a documented example rather than a comparison against other named schools.